Ever feel like product-market fit (PMF) is one of those buzzwords everybody talks about, but nobody clearly defines? We've seen it too. You track your ARR, monitor churn rates, and still wonder if you've truly achieved it.
Today we're sharing a practical playbook we've refined across dozens of SaaS companies. It’s straightforward and actionable to help you identify PMF.
What Exactly is Product-Market Fit?
Simply put, product-market fit means you have customers who pay and stay.
Reaching a Minimum Viable Product (MVP) is important, but you're not ready to fully invest in marketing until you've achieved PMF. You need clarity on what your ideal customer looks like before scaling your efforts.
A practical way to measure PMF is by looking at your Annual Recurring Revenue (ARR). When multiple customers, typically at least 5-10, generate about $1M in ARR, and they stick around beyond their initial commitment, that's a strong sign you're onto something. Until then, be cautious about committing too heavily to a particular vertical, segment, or go-to-market strategy, as your early customers may still largely be early adopters.
The good news is, you can move beyond guesswork. Let’s find out how!
Numbers Matter, but Customers Tell the Real Story
Revenue is crucial, but have you asked your customers why they continue to use your product?
Here's an approach we've found effective at Kalungi: Schedule 30-minute interviews with a sample of your paying users. Ask a few open-ended questions:
- “What challenges were you facing before using our product?” (Pay attention to pain points indicating real value.)
- “How would you feel if you could no longer use our product?” (Strong negative reactions highlight your product’s essential role.)
- “Would you recommend this product to others on your team?” (Unprompted referrals confirm strong product-market fit.)
Customer conversations provide insights that numbers alone can't offer. Ask each client for their permission to record and transcribe your meeting so that you can focus on listening to what they’re saying.
Learn more about how to refine your strategy using customer feedback.
Early Indicators of Product Success
A critical sign of product-market fit is how quickly users experience value. For SaaS products, the first days are crucial. Consider tracking:
- Time to key milestone: How quickly users complete critical actions (e.g., creating a report, launching a campaign). Aim for under 24 hours to significantly impact retention.
- Onboarding completion rate: Target having at least 70% of users completing onboarding within the first week. Lower numbers usually indicate friction or confusion.
- Feature adoption depth: Track which features users explore initially. Deeper engagement typically signals stronger long-term retention.
Improving early engagement reduces churn and drives long-term growth. Create a report or live dashboard so that you can regularly track those metrics to measure your product-market fit in SaaS.
Three Common PMF Pitfalls and How to Avoid Them
Understanding and recognizing common pitfalls can save you significant time, effort, and resources as you move toward your product-market fit. Avoiding these mistakes helps you focus clearly on what truly drives growth in SaaS and ensures your efforts align with real market demands.
Let’s explore these pitfalls in detail:
1. Overestimating early adopter feedback
Early adopters are enthusiastic about new technology and often overlook flaws that later-stage customers won't tolerate. Relying too heavily on early adopter feedback can lead you down a path that doesn’t scale. Broaden your user tests early to validate the broader market's needs.
2. Focusing on vanity metrics
Metrics like sign-ups, downloads, or page views can feel encouraging but may not correlate with meaningful growth or profitability. Always prioritize metrics that directly link to user engagement, revenue, or retention. Ask yourself, "Is this metric truly indicative of growth, or just noise?"
3. Adding unnecessary features
Feature creep can slow down product adoption and confuse new users. If users consistently ignore or barely use certain features, consider simplifying or removing them. Focus instead on refining and improving your core functionalities, which enhances user experience and speeds up the onboarding process.
Now that you're aware of common mistakes and how to avoid them, the next step is to sustain and continuously build upon your product-market fit.
You can use GTM experiments to help you grow.
Maintaining Product-Market Fit
Achieving product-market fit isn’t a one-time event, it requires continuous attention.
You need to do quarterly fit reviews, where you regularly interview churned customers to understand why they left, to help keep your product aligned with real customer needs.
Additionally, consistently monitoring shifts in user behavior allows you to identify and address emerging trends or use cases.
Finally, piloting adjustments and new features with small user groups before broader implementation helps manage risk and ensures ongoing relevance.
Making these practices a regular part of your process ensures your product continues to deliver value, adapting effectively as markets and customer expectations evolve. They will all help you to scale your SaaS company and track that growth accurately.
Now You’ve Reached Product-Market Fit in Saas, Let's Keep Growing Together
There’s no shortcut to product-market fit in SaaS, but there is a proven approach. The practices laid out here drive sustainable growth.
To keep growing, reach out to Kalungi.
Kalungi is the original full-stack marketing partner. We combine fractional CMO leadership, execution-ready teams, and a pay-for-performance model to deliver results quickly. Unlike traditional agencies or early internal hires, Kalungi owns outcomes, ties compensation directly to performance, and lays the foundation for and executes a high-performing marketing function. Let's keep growing together.